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Home » Raw Herbs » Others

Cinnamomum tamala  (F. Hamilt. ) Nees & Ebern.

   

Botanical Name

:

Cinnamomum tamala (F. Hamilt. ) Nees & Ebern.

English Name

:

Indian Bay-leaf, Indian cassia, Indian cassia bark, Tamala cassia, Tejpat .

Synonym(s)

:

Cinnamomum tejpata hort., Laurus tamala Buch.-Ham.

Family

:

Lauraceae

 

General Info

Description

A medium-sized tree, 7.5 m in height and 1.35 m in girth. Bark dark brown; leaves opposite or sometimes alternate, elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, 3-nerved at base, pink when young; flowers pale yellow, pubescent, in panicles; fruits black, ovoid, on the thickened peduncle and enlarged base of the perianth.

Herb Effects

Antigonorrheic (bark); alleviates spasms, carminative (leaf); antidiabetic and antifungal (essential oil).

Links

Indian Bay-leaf

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Cinnamaldehyde, linalool, cadinene, eugenol, eugenol acetate, ß-caryophyllene, benzaldehyde, camphor, cadinene, a-terpineol, a-and ß-pinene, p-cymene, limonene, geraniol, ocimene,g-terpinene, ß-phellandrene, benzyl cinnamate and benzyl acetate. (essential oil)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Cinnamaldehyde Not Available 3-phenylprop-2-enal C9H8O Click Here To Enlarge
Linalool 78-70-6 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6
-dien-3-ol
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge
Cadinene 29350-73-0 1,6-dimethyl-4-propa
n-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,
6,8a-octahydronaphth
alene
C15H26 Click Here To Enlarge
Eugenol 97-53-0 2-methoxy-4-prop-2-e
nyl-phenol
C10H12O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Eugenol acetate 93-28-7 (2-methoxy-4-prop-2-
enyl-phenyl) acetate
C12H14O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 benzaldehyde C7H6O Click Here To Enlarge
Camphor 8022-77-3 1,7,7-trimethylnorbo
rnan-2-one
C10H16O Click Here To Enlarge
alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 2,7,7-trimethylbicyc
lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
C10H16
beta-Pinene 23089-32-9 6,6-dimethyl-2-methy
lidene-norpinane
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
p-Cymene Not Available Dichlororuthenium;
1-methyl-5,6-dihydro
-4H-pyrimidine;
p-cymene
C15H24Cl2N2Ru Click Here To Enlarge
Limonene 9003-73-0 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en
-2-yl-cyclohexene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Geraniol 8007-13-4 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6
-dien-1-ol
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge
Ocimene 13877-91-3 3,7-dimethylocta-1,3
,6-triene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Phellandrene 555-10-2 3-methylidene-6-prop
an-2-yl-cyclohexene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In indigestion, in colic, diarrhoea and rheumatism (leaf).

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.


Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.

Vedavathy et al, Int J Pharmacogn, 1991, 29, 113.

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